Sinkholes are becoming a growing concern in Konya, central Turkey, due to a combination of drought and groundwater overuse. The region's unique geological structure, rich in limestone, exacerbates the issue. In just a decade, approximately 30% of the sinkholes have formed, a stark reminder of the impact of climate change and water scarcity. The Konya Basin experienced its driest year in 51 years, with rainfall dropping to a mere 256 mm, the lowest in the country. This alarming trend has led to a rapid decline in groundwater levels, now falling at a rate of 4 to 5 meters annually, with some areas experiencing a staggering drop of over 50 meters. The situation is critical, with experts warning that the number of sinkholes is increasing and could reach 'natural disaster' proportions. The Konya Branch of the Chamber of Agricultural Engineers emphasizes the need for immediate action, including surface surveys to identify high-risk zones, restrict access, and potentially evacuate buildings. The problem is further complicated by widespread illegal well drilling, as farmers turn to groundwater for irrigation, contributing to the accelerating water loss. While no residential areas are currently threatened, disaster management agencies are taking proactive steps to mitigate future risks, including creating a Sinkhole Susceptibility Map for the Konya Closed Basin.
